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Sapumal Kumaraya : ウィキペディア英語版
Bhuvanaikabahu VI of Kotte

Bhuvanekabahu VI (Sapumal Kumaraya) (Sinhala:සපුමල් කුමාරයා) or Chempaha Perumal 〔Gnanaprakasar, S ''A critical history of Jaffna'', p.103〕 (died 1480) was by self admission an adopted son of Parakramabâhu VI whose principal achievement was the conquest of Jaffna Kingdom in the year 1447 or 1450. He ruled the Kingdom for 17 years when he was apparently summoned to the south after the demise of his adopted father. According a primary source ''Rajavaliya'', he killed the grand son of Parakrama Bahu VI namely Vira Parakrama Bahu or Jaya Bahu (1468 – c. 1470) but Do Couto, however, who was well-informed, says after a few years' reign the king died and his half-witted son was put on the throne by his aunt, who two years later finding herself unable to rule sent for Sapumal Kumaraya from Jaffna.〔〔
==Conquest of Jaffna Kingdom==
The conquest of the Jaffna Kingdom took place in many stages. Firstly, the tributaries to the Jaffna Kingdom in the Vanni area, namely the Vanniar chieftains of the Vannimai were neutralised. This was followed by two successive invasions. The first invasion did not succeed in capturing the kingdom. It was the second invasion dated to 1450 that eventually was successful. Apparently connected with this war of conquest was an expedition to Adriampet in modern South India, occasioned according to Valentyn by the seizure of a Lankan ship laden with cinnamon. The Tenkasi inscription of Arikesari Parakrama Pandya of Tinnevelly 'who saw the backs of kings at Singai, Anurai,' and else where, may refer to these wars; it is dated between A.D. 1449–50 and 1453-4.〔Humphrey William Codrington, ''A Short History of Ceylon'' Ayer Publishing, 1970; ISBN 0-8369-5596-X〕 Kanakasooriya Cinkaiariyan the Aryacakravarti king fled to South India with his family.
This victory seemed to have left a very important impression on the Sinhalese literati and political leaders. The glory of Sapumal Kumaraya is sung in the ''Kokila Sandesaya'' (Message carried by Kokila bird) written in the fifteenth century by the Principal Thera of the Irugalkula Tilaka Pirivena in Mulgirigala. The book contains a contemporary description of the country traversed on the road by the cookoo bird from Devi Nuwara (City of Gods) in the South to Nallur (Beautiful City) in the North.
The return of the Prince to Kotte is sung by the poet, Sri Rahula Thera of Totagomuva in the ''Selalihini Sandesaya'' (Message carried by the Selalihini bird) thus:
He is known as ''Chempaha Perumal'' as well as ''Ariavettaiadum Perumal'' in Tamil sources.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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